Varicocele on the legs (VBNK) is classified as a disease that not only causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but also damages the aesthetic appearance of the lower limbs.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous and inappropriate or improper treatment leads to pathological emergence and circulating organ lesions.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40, but this is just a statistic and everyone has a risk of the disease.
Description of the disease
Varicocele is called a peripheral vein under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscle, the veins become very convex and stained with blue.At the same time, nodules formed on the legs, and violations of the valve equipment occurred.
The function of blood flow is disturbed.The most difficult period may begin at the moment when the valve shutters are closed.The blood cannot move when necessary.In the veins, the pressure increases due to blood stagnation.
When the pressure in the blood vessel increases, the blood is pushed out and the excess blood will extend the wall of the vein and their stretching begins gradually.The edges of blood vessels come into contact with the skin, so they become apparent.
This is why a certain "network" or ship network is formed.If the container is visible through the skin, it means it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger the stretch, they will be blue.The obvious knot began to appear.
The disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists have found notes of the discovery, which mentions varicose veins for the first time.These are medical laws written by ancient Byzantines.
The therapist used a special elastic bandage that helped eliminate symptoms of the disease.Many scientists are trying to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicenna and many others we know of.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main reason for the occurrence of connective tissue dysplasia.
In order for the varicose veins in the lower limbs to begin to be distributed, there must be a special environment.
This is the answer to the question why varicose veins in the lower limbs mainly affect women - the most active hormone recombination occurs in women.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a severe and advanced state, it is already difficult to cure it.Timely call on bloodletting people to increase the possibility of varicose veins in the legs without surgical intervention.Many people are interested in whether varicose veins occur.We will answer immediately - No.You can't do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious and half of the patients do not even mean that they are the owners of the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you should be familiar with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to to avoid complications.
Causes of varicose veins
As mentioned above, varicose veins in the lower limbs are very common.But some people bypass the disease.Why does this happen?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or had no tendency toward the disease?Let's try to figure it out.
In fact, this is not necessary to begin violating the structure of the venous wall and its structure.
Certain individual characteristics of the human body that are acquired during life or during life can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following groups:
- Those with genetic tendencies.However, it is worth clarifying that the disease cannot be conveyed from the father to the son, but you can convey the structure of the vascular system involving venous dilation, which causes a vascular attack.
- Women, because this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- Professional activities mainly occur to people.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to the strong load on their feet.
- Obese patients suffer from this disease for the same reason, and diet is often prescribed as treatment.
- People who violate hormonal background.
- Everyone who does not follow the rules of healthy nutrition, because the product can also affect the condition of the blood vessel wall.
- People with metabolic problems.
- Smoker.
Symptoms of the disease
To keep abreast of the initial stages of the disease, you should remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of this disease are as follows:
- Leg pain, especially after hiking.
- The feeling of burning in the veins.
- Severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially at night.
- Vienna has expanded significantly.
- Pigmentation.The legs became darker.
- You can feel the seal.
- Nutritional sores appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, with the following distinctions:
- In some people, this disease makes one feel themselves only in the area of the popliteal fossa or in the back of the legs.Symptoms appear to be weaker in people with dense skin or rich vegetation on their feet.
- Sickness is easily felt.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and the legs are raised, the venous net will disappear.If the patient stands up, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms make you feel yourself primarily at night.If you don't treat the disease in time, the symptoms will become more difficult.
Nutritional lesions will be spread throughout the surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, and swollen.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seal.
- ulcer.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by unrelated symptoms in the form of temperature or general weakness, the disease has entered an acute phase.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to rupture of the nodule.
Disease stage
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.The classification includes six severity of disease development.If you don't monitor venous status, don't take care of them, don't take precautions, and expose your legs due to unpleasant factors, you can quickly walk through all stages and find yourself in the hospital bed.
Consider each degree of disease separately:
- Degree 0.It is also called the initial stage of disease development.Zero degree is one of the most mysterious stages: a typical prerequisite for patients to complain about varicose veins, but no problems with plaques and venous walls were found on the doctor’s examination, medical examination, and examination.Special attention is required when starting varicose veins.
- Level 1.At this stage, vascular plaques or net appear and the symptoms remain unchanged.
- Degree 2.If the first two stages are considered ambiguous, and today's doctors think they are attributed to varicose veins, then this stage indicates that you have veins that are definitely varicose.At this stage, you will yourself notice an increase in veins on both legs, and blue spots appear on them.Additionally, after a high walk or a prolonged stay in an office chair, the veins become more pronounced.At this stage, varicose veins must be processed.What do varicose veins look like?It is simple to identify it, veins form in the net and their color turns blue.
- Degree 3.Symptoms remain the same, increasing swelling every day, and becoming unbearable at night.In the morning, they may disappear.
- Degree 4.Changes in nutritional properties occur: problems with skin pigmentation, and may even turn dark.The skin is inflamed, with a small red color that grows and crys over time.All of these symptoms are prerequisites for the formation of nutritional ulcers.
- Degree 5.It includes the overall addition of all the above symptoms of nutritional ulcers.
- Degree 6.Ulcers become active, actionable and non-complete.Immediate surgical intervention is required because ulcers can pose a life threat.
How to diagnose
In fact, when the disease only begins to develop, it becomes very unconsciously manifesting without feeling itself.People think that discomfort in lower limbs is the result of long working days fatigue, or extending it to age.
When the disease begins to manifest itself in a clear way, a call to the expert has usually occurred, usually done in the third phase and higher.
If the patient can see the actual cost of venous swelling, it will not be difficult to make a diagnosis.However, doctors are not limited to visual examinations and use other methods to conduct research:
- ultrasound.The examination allows you to determine how fast the blood passes through the veins and its occupancy rate.
- PERTES Test - Prescribed in the initial stages of varicose veins development.Through thorough examination, the patient's location changes this technique.A thorough palpation was performed.
- Fleboman Metering - Determine venous pressure.
- Screening of veins is the process of determining the state and elasticity of the vein wall.
There are many ways.Doctors won't prescribe all research options for you.In most cases, the definition of disease occurs after one or two measures.Make a diagnosis, determine its extent and start treatment.
Treatment method
Modern medicine has achieved great success in treating varicose veins.In fact, all events are outpatient.Hospitalization is required in special or advanced cases.
There are many ways to treat varicose veins:
- sclerosis therapy;
- Laser coagulation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let's consider some of these in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To this end, a special liquid agent is introduced into an intravenous container, the blood vessel having an adhesive effect.Over time, liquid will be discharged from the body.Gradually, the blood begins not to enter the area, which occurs through the even distribution of healthy areas.
This technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved maximum safety in this process.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of disease progression.
After the fluid is introduced, an elastic bandage will be wrapped around the patient's legs.This process allows you to improve the blood circulation process and reduce swelling.Scletherapy can eliminate leg pain from varicose veins.
The efficacy of the treatment was 75%.The category of people who make up 25% of the remaining people include those with neglected diseases.
Laser therapy
Coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins that are blocked in the intravenous lumen.The technology is considered to be the latest and invented by German experts.
With the help of lasers, a certain "spike" occurred.A small puncture of laser insertion under the skin.Don't cut it.Vienna no longer participates in blood circulation and gradually becomes connected to epithelium.
Radiofrequency therapy
The technology was recently developed.The purpose of this therapy is to obtain the most effective and perfect rescue from the calm smoke spots.
The essence of this program is:
- A catheter with a radio frequency is introduced into a small puncture.
- He blocked the veins with radio.
- The sensor of the catheter can diagnose the condition of exposure to temperature on the venous wall.
Free radical therapy
If the patient has many nutritional types, eczema and other diseases of skin integrity, you can’t do it without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for vascular microsurgery.Such a device allows you to remove painful veins without injury.After this process, there are no scars or scars.The surgery does not require long-term stay in the hospital, and in many cases the patient returns home after an hour.
Don't be afraid to remove veins.Doctors firmly believe that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health and that all pests must be eliminated in time.
Helpful tips
If you have a long day or walk, you will feel unpleasant in your lower limbs, severity and other symptoms.Then, when you go to bed or rest, place your legs on a pillow or another shelf.
If your work means sitting for a long time or you are in a vertical position all the time, change your leg position regularly.If you stand and then step from one leg over the other, trampling in one place.If you sit in an office chair, twist your feet.
After bathing, rinse your feet with ice water.
Do exercise, fight varicose veins: Help:
- swim;
- walk;
- ski;
- Bicycle sports.
Variables are considered to be a serious serious disease.The symptoms of this disease are observed in every inhabitant of the earth, and the varicose veins itself affects every fifth person.If you don't treat the disease immediately, you can become a disabled person because it's almost impossible to walk.
It is important to observe all doctors’ prescriptions impeccably and perform all preventive exercises.Only comprehensive surgical treatment can help you deal with the disease and avoid future occurrences.Now you know what varicose veins are and how to deal with them.Take good care of yourself!